Elaborate altars (ofrendas) are a part of the multi-day Día de los Muertos holiday celebrated throughout Mexico and parts of Latin America. The observance draws on the Christian tradition of honoring saints on November 1, All Saints Day. November 2, All Souls Day is set aside to remember anyone who has died. Rather than being a time of sadness, it's a time of celebration and connection. The shrines are a joyous tribute to loved ones, and contain mementos to help souls return home to visit for one day a year.
Some items that can be found in the ofrendas include:
Photos of family members, friends or special people who have passed. Snapshots of happy family gatherings and triumphs, or of the person enjoying a favorite team or vacation.
Flowers of the Dead, (flor de muerto). Marigolds are intended to attract souls to the altar. Used since ancient times for medicinal purposes, marigold's fragrance and bright orange color bring joy and peace.
Perforated Paper, (papel picado). Intricately-cut tissue paper allows souls to travel through and visit. The delicate nature of the paper is symbolic of the fragility of life.
Bread of the Dead, (pan de muerto). The bread is soft, sweet and tasty and sometimes baked into distinct shapes. Also on the altar are foods that the person liked when they were alive. A bottle of water is placed on the altar because the person will be thirsty when they arrive.
Salt to purify souls. Candles to light the way. Levels. Three levels are common, symbolizing heaven, earth and hell.
Ofrenda at Sacred Heart Church in Denver
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